initial import to sourceforge

This commit is contained in:
Ned T. Crigler 2001-09-28 00:50:56 +00:00
commit 6ffbd82a64
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

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srcdir = @srcdir@
CC = @CC@
CFLAGS = -W -Wall -I. @CFLAGS@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
LIBS = @LIBS@
VERSION = 0.3
VPATH = $(srcdir)
OBJ = attach.o master.o main.o
SRC = $(srcdir)/attach.c $(srcdir)/master.c $(srcdir)/main.c
TARFILES = $(srcdir)/README $(srcdir)/COPYING $(srcdir)/*.in $(srcdir)/*.c \
$(srcdir)/*.h $(srcdir)/dtach.spec $(srcdir)/configure \
$(srcdir)/dtach.1
dtach: $(OBJ)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS)
clean:
rm -f .depend dtach $(OBJ) dtach-$(VERSION).tar.gz
distclean: clean
rm -f config.h Makefile config.log config.status config.cache
tar:
mkdir dtach-$(VERSION)
cp $(TARFILES) dtach-$(VERSION)
tar -cf dtach-$(VERSION).tar dtach-$(VERSION)/
gzip -9f dtach-$(VERSION).tar
rm -rf dtach-$(VERSION)
.depend:
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM $(SRC) > $@
-include .depend

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dtach is a program written in C that emulates the detach feature of
screen, which allows a program to be executed in an environment that is
protected from the controlling terminal. For instance, the program under
the control of dtach would not be affected by the terminal being
disconnected for some reason.
dtach was written because screen did not adequately meet my needs; I did
not need the other features of screen, such as its support of multiple
terminals or its terminal emulation support. screen was also too big,
bulky, and the source code was also difficult to understand.
screen also interfered with my use of full-screen applications such as
emacs and ircII, since screen excessively interprets the stream between
the program and the attached terminals. dtach does not have a terminal
emulation layer, and passes the raw output stream of the program to the
attached terminals. The input processing that dtach performs is
scanning for the detach character (which signals dtach to detach from
the program) and processing the suspend key (which tells dtach to
temporarily suspend itself without affecting the running program), which
can both be disabled if desired.
Contrary to screen, dtach has minimal features, and is extremely tiny.
The small size allows it to be more easily audited for bugs and security
holes, and also allows it to fit in environments where space is limited,
such as on rescue disks.
dtach has only been tested on the Linux/x86 platform, however it should
be easily portable to other variants of Unix. It currently assumes that
the host system uses POSIX termios, and has a working forkpty function
available.

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/*
dtach - A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
Copyright (C) 2001 Ned T. Crigler
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "detach.h"
#ifndef VDISABLE
#ifdef _POSIX_VDISABLE
#define VDISABLE _POSIX_VDISABLE
#else
#define VDISABLE 0377
#endif
#endif
// The current terminal settings. After coming back from a suspend, we
// restore this.
static struct termios cur_term;
// 1 if the window size changed
static int win_changed;
// 1 if we want a redraw
static int want_redraw;
// This hopefully moves to the bottom of the screen
#define EOS "\033[999H"
// Restores the original terminal settings.
static void
restore_term(void)
{
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &orig_term);
// Make cursor visible. Assumes VT100.
printf("\033[?25h\033[?0c");
fflush(stdout);
}
// Connects to a unix domain socket
static int
connect_socket(char *name)
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_un sun;
s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (s < 0)
return -1;
sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(sun.sun_path, name);
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) < 0)
return -1;
return s;
}
// Signal
static RETSIGTYPE
die(int sig)
{
// Print a nice pretty message for some things.
if (sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
printf(EOS "\r\n[detached]\r\n");
else
printf(EOS "\r\n[got signal %d - dying]\r\n", sig);
exit(1);
}
// Window size change.
static RETSIGTYPE
win_change()
{
win_changed = 1;
}
// Handles input from the keyboard.
static void
process_kbd(int s, struct packet *pkt)
{
// Suspend?
if (!no_suspend && (pkt->u.buf[0] == cur_term.c_cc[VSUSP]))
{
// Tell the master that we are suspending.
pkt->type = MSG_DETACH;
write(s, pkt, sizeof(*pkt));
// And suspend...
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &orig_term);
kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &cur_term);
// Tell the master that we are returning.
pkt->type = MSG_ATTACH;
write(s, pkt, sizeof(*pkt));
// The window size might have changed, and we definately want
// a redraw. We don't want to pass the suspend, though.
win_changed = 1;
want_redraw = 1;
return;
}
// Detach char?
else if (pkt->u.buf[0] == detach_char)
{
printf(EOS "\r\n[detached]\r\n");
exit(1);
}
// Just in case something pukes out.
else if (pkt->u.buf[0] == '\f')
win_changed = 1;
// Push it out
write(s, pkt, sizeof(*pkt));
}
int
attach_main(int noerror)
{
int s;
struct pollfd polls[2];
struct packet pkt;
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
// The current terminal settings are equal to the original terminal
// settings at this point.
cur_term = orig_term;
// Set a trap to restore the terminal when we die.
atexit(restore_term);
// Set some signals.
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, die);
signal(SIGTERM, die);
signal(SIGINT, die);
signal(SIGQUIT, die);
signal(SIGWINCH, win_change);
// Attempt to open the socket. Don't display an error if noerror is
// set.
s = connect_socket(sockname);
if (s < 0)
{
if (!noerror)
printf("%s: %s: %s\n", progname, sockname,
strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
// Set raw mode, almost. We allow flow control to work, for instance.
cur_term.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL);
cur_term.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST);
cur_term.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
cur_term.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
cur_term.c_cflag |= CS8;
cur_term.c_cc[VLNEXT] = VDISABLE;
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &cur_term);
// Clear the screen. This assumes VT100.
write(1, "\33[H\33[J", 6);
// Set up the poll structures
polls[0].fd = 0;
polls[0].events = POLLIN;
polls[0].revents = 0;
polls[1].fd = s;
polls[1].events = POLLIN;
polls[1].revents = 0;
// Send our window size.
pkt.type = MSG_WINCH;
ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &pkt.u.ws);
write(s, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
// We would like a redraw, too.
pkt.type = MSG_REDRAW;
write(s, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
// Wait for things to happen
while (1)
{
if (poll(polls, 2, -1) < 0)
{
if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
{
printf(EOS "\r\n[poll failed]\r\n");
exit(1);
}
}
// Pty activity
if (polls[1].revents != 0)
{
int len = read(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (len == 0)
{
printf(EOS "\r\n[EOF - dtach terminating]"
"\r\n");
exit(1);
}
else if (len < 0)
{
printf(EOS "\r\n[read returned an error]\r\n");
exit(1);
}
// Send the data to the terminal.
write(1, buf, len);
}
// stdin activity
if (polls[0].revents != 0)
{
pkt.type = MSG_PUSH;
memset(pkt.u.buf, 0, sizeof(pkt.u.buf));
pkt.len = read(0, pkt.u.buf, sizeof(pkt.u.buf));
if (pkt.len <= 0)
exit(1);
process_kbd(s, &pkt);
}
// Window size changed?
if (win_changed)
{
win_changed = 0;
pkt.type = MSG_WINCH;
ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &pkt.u.ws);
write(s, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
}
// Want a redraw?
if (want_redraw)
{
want_redraw = 0;
pkt.type = MSG_REDRAW;
write(s, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
}
}
return 0;
}

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/* config.h.in. Generated automatically from configure.in by autoheader. */
/* Define if you have the `forkpty' function. */
#undef HAVE_FORKPTY
/* Define if you have the `getrlimit' function. */
#undef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
/* Define if you have the `util' library (-lutil). */
#undef HAVE_LIBUTIL
/* Define if you have the <pty.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_PTY_H
/* Define if you have the `socket' function. */
#undef HAVE_SOCKET
/* Define if you have the `strerror' function. */
#undef HAVE_STRERROR
/* Define if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
/* Define if you have the <sys/resource.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
/* Define if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
/* Define if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
/* Define if you have the <util.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_UTIL_H
/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
#undef RETSIGTYPE
/* Define if you have the ANSI C header files. */
#undef STDC_HEADERS
/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
#undef pid_t

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dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
AC_INIT(main.c)
dnl Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC
dnl Checks for libraries.
AC_CHECK_LIB(util, forkpty)
dnl Checks for header files.
AC_HEADER_STDC
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h sys/resource.h pty.h termios.h util.h unistd.h)
dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
AC_TYPE_PID_T
dnl Checks for library functions.
AC_PROG_GCC_TRADITIONAL
AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
AC_CHECK_FUNCS(socket strerror forkpty getrlimit)
AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)

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/*
dtach - A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
Copyright (C) 2001 Ned T. Crigler
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef detach_h
#define detach_h
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
#include <pty.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
#include <util.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <poll.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
extern char *progname, *sockname;
extern int detach_char, no_suspend;
extern struct termios orig_term;
enum
{
MSG_PUSH,
MSG_WINCH,
MSG_REDRAW,
MSG_ATTACH,
MSG_DETACH
};
// The client to master protocol.
struct packet
{
unsigned char type;
unsigned char len;
union
{
unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct winsize)];
struct winsize ws;
} u;
};
// The master sends a simple stream of text to the attaching clients, without
// any protocol. This might change back to the packet based protocol in the
// future. In the meantime, however, we minimize the amount of data sent back
// and forth between the client and the master. BUFSIZE is the size of the
// buffer used for the text stream.
#define BUFSIZE 4096
int attach_main(int noerror);
int master_main(char **argv);
#endif

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.TH dtach 1 "September 2001" "dtach 0.3"
.SH NAME
dtach \- simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dtach -a
.I <socket> <options>
.br
.B dtach -A
.I <socket> <options> <command...>
.br
.B dtach -c
.I <socket> <options> <command...>
.br
.B dtach -n
.I <socket> <options> <command...>
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B dtach
is a program that emulates the detach feature of screen. It is designed
to be transparent and un-intrusive; it avoids interpreting the input and output
between attached terminals and the program under its control. Consequently, it
works best with full-screen applications such as emacs.
.B dtach
is intended for users who want the detach feature of screen without the other
overhead that screen has. It is tiny, does not use many libraries, and stays
out of the way as much as possible.
.SS SESSIONS
A session in
.B dtach
is a single instance in which a program is running under the control of
.BR dtach .
The program is dissasociated from the original terminal, and is thus protected
from your original terminal being disconnected for some reason.
.PP
Other instances of
.B dtach
can attach themselves to a particular session. Input and output is copied
between the program running in the
.B dtach
session, and the attached terminals.
.PP
.B dtach
avoids interpreting the communication stream between the program and the
attached terminals; it instead relies on the ability of the attached terminals
to manage the screen.
.PP
Sessions are represented by Unix-domain sockets in the filesystem. No other
permission checking other than the filesystem access checks is performed.
.B dtach
creates a master process that monitors the session socket, the program, and any
attached terminals.
.PP
.SS MODES
.B dtach
has several modes of operation. It can create a new session in which a
program is executed, or it can attach to an already existing session. The first
argument specifies which mode
.B dtach
should operate in.
.TP
.B \-a
Attach to an already existing session.
.B dtach
attaches itself to the session specified by
.IR <socket> .
After the attach is completed, the window size of the current terminal is sent
to the master process, and a redraw is also requested.
.TP
.B \-A
Attach to an already existing session, or create a new one.
.B dtach
first tries to attach to the session specified by
.I <socket>
if possible. If the attempt to open the socket fails,
.B dtach
tries to create a new session before attaching to it.
.TP
.B \-c
Creates a new session. A new session is created in which the specified program
is executed.
.B dtach
then tries to attach itself to the newly created session.
.TP
.B \-n
Creates a new session, without attaching to it. A new session is created in
which the specified program is executed.
.B dtach
does not try to attach to the newly created session, however, and exits
instead.
.PP
.SS OPTIONS
.B dtach
has a few options that allow you to modify its behavior. Each attaching
process can have separate settings for these options, which allows for
some flexibility.
.TP
.BI "\-e " "<char>"
Sets the detach character to
.IR <char> .
When the detach character is pressed,
.B dtach
detaches itself from the current session and exits. The process running in
the session is unaffected by the detach. By default, the detach character is
set to ^\\ (Ctrl-\\).
.TP
.B \-E
Disables the detach character.
.B dtach
does not try to scan input from the terminal for a detach character. The only
way to detach from the session is then by sending the attaching process an
appropriate signal.
.TP
.B \-z
Inhibits processing of the suspend key.
Normally,
.B dtach
will suspend itself when the suspend key is pressed. With this option, the
suspend character is sent to the session instead of being handled by
.BR dtach .
.PP
.SH EXAMPLES
The following example creates a new session that has the detach character
and suspend processing disabled. A socket is created in the /tmp directory
for the session.
.nf
$ dtach -c /tmp/foozle -Ez bash
.fi
The following example attaches to the /tmp/foozle session if it exists, and if
not, creates a new session using /tmp/foozle as the socket for the session.
Processing of the suspend character is also disabled for the attach instance.
.nf
$ dtach -A /tmp/foozle -z bash
.fi
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org>.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR screen "(1)"

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Summary: A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
Name: dtach
Version: 0.3
Release: 1
Copyright: GPL
URL: http://people.redhat.com/iweiner/dtach
Group: Applications/System
Source: dtach-%{version}.tar.gz
Prefix: /usr
Buildroot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-buildroot
Obsoletes: detach
%description
dtach is a program that emulates the detach feature of screen, without the
other overhead that screen has. It is designed to be transparent and
un-intrusive; it avoids interpreting the input and output between attached
terminals and the program under its control. Consequently, it works best with
full-screen applications such as emacs.
%prep
%setup
%build
%configure
make
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/*
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_bindir}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/dtach-%{version}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_mandir}/man1
install -m 755 dtach $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_bindir}/dtach
install -m 644 COPYING $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/dtach-%{version}
install -m 644 dtach.1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_mandir}/man1/dtach.1
%clean
make clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc /usr/share/doc/dtach-%{version}/COPYING
%{_bindir}/dtach
%{_mandir}/man1/*
%changelog
* Wed Sep 26 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org> 0.3
- Use getrlimit and dynamically allocate the data structures, if possible.
- Added some more autoconf checks.
- Initial sourceforge release.
* Thu Sep 20 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org>
- Changed the master to send a stream of text to attaching clients instead
of sending a huge packet all the time.
- Decreased the client <-> master packet size.
- Changed the attach code so that it tells the master when a suspend occurs.
* Tue Sep 18 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org>
- Fixed a typo in dtach.1
* Tue Sep 18 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org> 0.2
- Removed silly thinko regarding terminal settings in attach, we
always set the terminal to raw mode now.
- Moved redraw code into the master, which tries to be smarter when
using ^L.
- Moved the code that obtains the current terminal settings into main,
preventing a race condition between the master and attach processes.
- Rewrote argument parsing code.
- Changed name to dtach.
- Added a man page.
* Mon Sep 17 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org>
- Changed fchmod to chmod in create_socket.
* Mon Sep 17 2001 Isaiah Weiner <iweiner@redhat.com>
- Modified spec file to correct detach binary permissions
- Modified spec file to correct detach documentation path
- Modified spec file URL: to point to http://people.redhat.com/iweiner/detach
- Modified spec file %clean to remove buildroot and builddir.
* Mon Sep 17 2001 Ned T. Crigler <crigler@hell-city.org> 0.1
- Initial rpm release.

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/*
dtach - A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
Copyright (C) 2001 Ned T. Crigler
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "detach.h"
/*
** detach is a quick hack, since I wanted the detach feature of screen without
** all the other crud. It'll work best with full-screen applications, as it
** does not keep track of the screen or anything like that.
*/
// The program version
#define VERSION "0.3"
// Make sure the binary has a copyright.
const char copyright[] = "dtach - version " VERSION " (C)Copyright 2001 Ned T. Crigler";
// argv[0] from the program
char *progname;
// The name of the passed in socket.
char *sockname;
// The character used for detaching. Defaults to '^\'
int detach_char = '\\' - 64;
// 1 if we should not interpret the suspend character.
int no_suspend;
// The original terminal settings. Shared between the master and attach
// processes. The master uses it to initialize the pty, and the attacher uses
// it to restore the original settings.
struct termios orig_term;
static void
usage()
{
printf(
"dtach - version %s, compiled on %s at %s.\n"
"Usage: dtach -a <socket> <options>\n"
" dtach -A <socket> <options> <command...>\n"
" dtach -c <socket> <options> <command...>\n"
" dtach -n <socket> <options> <command...>\n"
"Modes:\n"
" -a\t\tAttach to the specified socket.\n"
" -A\t\tAttach to the specified socket, or create it if it\n"
"\t\t does not exist, running the specified command.\n"
" -c\t\tCreate a new socket and run the specified command.\n"
" -n\t\tCreate a new socket and run the specified command "
"detached.\n"
"Options:\n"
" -e <char>\tSet the detach character to <char>, defaults "
"to ^\\.\n"
" -E\t\tDisable the detach character.\n"
" -z\t\tInhibit processing of the suspend key.\n"
"\nReport any bugs to <crigler@hell-city.org>.\n",
VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__);
exit(0);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int mode = 0;
// Save the program name
progname = argv[0];
++argv; --argc;
// Parse the arguments
if (argc >= 1 && **argv == '-')
{
if (strncmp(*argv, "--help", strlen(*argv)) == 0)
usage();
else if (strncmp(*argv, "--version", strlen(*argv)) == 0)
{
printf("dtach - version %s, compiled on %s at %s.\n",
VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__);
return 0;
}
mode = argv[0][1];
if (mode == '?')
usage();
else if (mode != 'a' && mode != 'c' && mode != 'n' &&
mode != 'A')
{
printf("%s: Invalid mode '-%c'\n", progname, mode);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
}
if (!mode)
{
printf("%s: No mode was specified.\n", progname);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
++argv; --argc;
if (argc < 1)
{
printf("%s: No socket was specified.\n", progname);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
sockname = *argv;
++argv; --argc;
while (argc >= 1 && **argv == '-')
{
char *p;
for (p = argv[0] + 1; *p; ++p)
{
if (*p == 'E')
detach_char = -1;
else if (*p == 'z')
no_suspend = 1;
else if (*p == 'e')
{
++argv; --argc;
if (argc < 1)
{
printf("%s: No escape character "
"specified.\n", progname);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more "
"information.\n", progname);
return 1;
}
if (argv[0][0] == '^' && argv[0][1])
{
if (argv[0][1] == '?')
detach_char = '\177';
else
detach_char = argv[0][1] - 64;
}
else
detach_char = argv[0][0];
break;
}
else
{
printf("%s: Invalid option '-%c'\n",
progname, *p);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
}
++argv; --argc;
}
if (mode != 'a' && argc < 1)
{
printf("%s: No command was specified.\n", progname);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
// Save the original terminal settings.
if (tcgetattr(0, &orig_term) < 0)
{
printf("%s: tcgetattr: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (mode == 'a')
{
if (argc > 0)
{
printf("%s: Invalid number of arguments.\n",
progname);
printf("Try '%s -?' for more information.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
return attach_main(0);
}
else if (mode == 'n')
return master_main(argv);
else if (mode == 'c')
{
if (master_main(argv) != 0)
return 1;
return attach_main(0);
}
else if (mode == 'A')
{
// Try to attach first. If that doesn't work, create a new
// socket.
if (attach_main(1) != 0)
{
if (master_main(argv) != 0)
return 1;
return attach_main(0);
}
}
return 0;
}

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/*
dtach - A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.
Copyright (C) 2001 Ned T. Crigler
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "detach.h"
// The pty struct - The pty information is stored here.
struct pty
{
// File descriptor of the pty
int fd;
// The terminal parameters of the pty. Old and new for comparision
// purposes.
struct termios term;
// The current window size of the pty.
struct winsize ws;
};
// The poll structures
static struct pollfd *polls;
// The number of active poll slots
static int num_polls;
// Boolean array for whether a particular connection is attached.
static int *attached;
// The highest file descriptor possible, as returned by getrlimit.
static int highest_fd;
// The number of fixed slots in the poll structures
#define FIXED_SLOTS 2
// Unlink the socket
static void
unlink_socket(void)
{
unlink(sockname);
}
// Signal
static RETSIGTYPE
die(int sig)
{
// Well, the child died.
if (sig == SIGCHLD)
return;
exit(1);
}
// Initialize the pty structure.
static int
init_pty(struct pty *pty, char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
// Use the original terminal's settings. We don't have to set the
// window size here, because the attacher will send it in a packet.
pty->term = orig_term;
// Create the pty process
pid = forkpty(&pty->fd, NULL, &pty->term, NULL);
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
else if (pid == 0)
{
int i;
// Child.. Close some file descriptors and execute the program.
for (i = highest_fd; i > 2; --i)
close(i);
execvp(*argv, argv);
exit(127);
}
// Parent.. Finish up and return
return 0;
}
// Creates a new unix domain socket.
static int
create_socket(char *name)
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_un sun;
s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (s < 0)
return -1;
sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(sun.sun_path, name);
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) < 0)
return -1;
if (listen(s, 128) < 0)
return -1;
// chmod it to prevent any suprises
if (chmod(name, 0600) < 0)
return -1;
return s;
}
// Process activity on a pty - Input and terminal changes are sent out to
// the attached clients. If the pty goes away, we die.
static void
pty_activity(struct pty *pty)
{
int i, len;
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
// Read the pty activity
len = read(pty->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
// Error -> die
if (len <= 0)
exit(1);
// Get the current terminal settings.
if (tcgetattr(pty->fd, &pty->term) < 0)
exit(1);
// Send it out to the clients.
for (i = FIXED_SLOTS; i < num_polls; ++i)
{
if (attached[polls[i].fd])
write(polls[i].fd, buf, len);
}
}
// Process activity on the control socket
static void
control_activity(int s)
{
int fd;
// Accept the new client and link it in.
fd = accept(s, 0, 0);
if (fd < 0)
return;
// Link it in.
polls[num_polls].fd = fd;
polls[num_polls].events = POLLIN;
polls[num_polls].revents = 0;
attached[fd] = 1;
++num_polls;
}
// Process activity from a client.
static void
client_activity(int i, struct pty *pty)
{
int len;
struct packet pkt;
// Read the activity.
len = read(polls[i].fd, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
if (len <= 0)
{
// Close the socket and go bye bye
attached[polls[i].fd]=0;
close(polls[i].fd);
memcpy(polls + i, polls + i + 1, num_polls - i);
--num_polls;
return;
}
// Okay, check the command byte. Push out data if we need to.
if (pkt.type == MSG_PUSH)
write(pty->fd, pkt.u.buf, pkt.len);
// Window size change.
else if (pkt.type == MSG_WINCH)
{
pty->ws = pkt.u.ws;
ioctl(pty->fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &pty->ws);
}
// Redraw request?
else if (pkt.type == MSG_REDRAW)
{
char c = '\f';
// Guess that ^L might work under certain conditions.
if (((pty->term.c_lflag & (ECHO|ICANON)) == 0) &&
(pty->term.c_cc[VMIN] == 1))
{
write(pty->fd, &c, sizeof(c));
}
}
// Attach request?
else if (pkt.type == MSG_ATTACH)
attached[polls[i].fd] = 1;
else if (pkt.type == MSG_DETACH)
attached[polls[i].fd] = 0;
}
// The master process - It watches over the pty process and the attached
// clients.
static void
master_process(int s, char **argv)
{
struct pty pty;
int i;
#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
struct rlimit rlim;
// Dynamically allocate structures based on the number of file
// descriptors.
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
{
printf("%s: getrlimit: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
highest_fd = rlim.rlim_cur;
#else
// We can't query the OS for the number of file descriptors, so
// we pull a number out of the air.
highest_fd = 1024;
#endif
polls = (struct pollfd*)malloc(highest_fd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
attached = (int*)malloc(highest_fd * sizeof(int));
// Okay, disassociate ourselves from the original terminal, as we
// don't care what happens to it.
setsid();
// Create a pty in which the process is running.
if (init_pty(&pty, argv) < 0)
{
printf("%s: init_pty: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
// Set up some signals.
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGINT, die);
signal(SIGTERM, die);
signal(SIGCHLD, die);
// Close the original terminal. We are now a daemon.
fclose(stdin);
fclose(stdout);
fclose(stderr);
// Set a trap to unlink the socket when we die
atexit(unlink_socket);
// Set up the poll structures. Slot 0 is the control socket, slot 1
// is the pty, and slot 2 .. n is the connected clients.
polls[0].fd = s;
polls[0].events = POLLIN;
polls[0].revents = 0;
polls[1].fd = pty.fd;
polls[1].events = POLLIN;
polls[1].revents = 0;
num_polls = FIXED_SLOTS;
// Loop forever.
while (1)
{
// Wait for something to happen.
if (poll(polls, num_polls, -1) < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
continue;
exit(1);
}
// pty activity?
if (polls[1].revents != 0)
pty_activity(&pty);
// New client?
if (polls[0].revents != 0)
control_activity(s);
// Activity on a client?
for (i = 2; i < num_polls; ++i)
{
if (polls[i].revents != 0)
client_activity(i, &pty);
}
}
}
int
master_main(char **argv)
{
int s;
pid_t pid;
// Create the unix domain socket.
s = create_socket(sockname);
if (s < 0)
{
printf("%s: %s: %s\n", progname, sockname, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
// Fork off so we can daemonize and such
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
printf("%s: fork: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
// Child - this becomes the master
master_process(s, argv);
return 0;
}
// Parent - just return.
return 0;
}